| Location | North Truro, Massachusetts |
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| Year first constructed | 1797 |
| Year first lit | 1857 (current structure) |
| Automated | 1987 |
| Foundation | Natural/emplaced |
| Construction | Brick |
| Tower shape | Conical |
| Markings / pattern | White with black lantern |
| Height | 66ft (20m) |
| Focal height | 170ft (52m) |
| Original lens | 1st order Fresnel lens |
| Current lens | VRB-25 |
| Range | 18nm |
| Characteristic | Fl W 5s, lighted continuously |
| Fog signal | none |
| Admiralty number | J0390 |
| ARLHS number | USA-110 |
| USCG number | 1-500 |
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Highland Light Station
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| Location: | Off SR 6, Truro, Massachusetts |
| Area: | 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) |
| Built: | 1857 |
| Architectural style: | Queen Anne |
| Governing body: | COAST GUARD |
| MPS: | Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR |
| NRHP Reference#: |
87001463 [4] |
| Added to NRHP: | June 15, 1987 |
The Cape Cod Highland Lighthouse is a working lighthouse on the Cape Cod National Seashore in North Truro, Massachusetts. The grounds are open year round, while the light is open to the public from May until late October, with guided tours available. It is owned by the National Park Service, and cared for by the Highland Museum and Lighthouse Inc.,[5] on behalf of the United States Coast Guard which operates the light itself.
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In 1797, a station authorized by George Washington was established at this point on the Cape, with a wood lighthouse to warn ships about the dangerous coastline between Cape Ann and Nantucket. It was the first light on Cape Cod. In 1833, the wood structure was replaced by brick and in 1840 a new lantern and lighting apparatus was installed. In 1857 the lighthouse was declared dangerous and demolished, and the current brick tower was constructed, with a first order Fresnel lens from Paris. Along with the lighthouse, there was a keeper's building and a generator shed, both of which can still be seen today.
In 1932 the lamp was upgraded to a 1000 watt beacon. The Fresnel lens system was replaced by a Carlisle & Finch DCB-224, with a second unit as backup. Unfortunately, the Fresnel lens was largely destroyed when it was removed in 1998, but fragments are on display in the museum on site. Finally, in 1998, a VRB-25 optical system was installed.[3]
The present location of the lighthouse is not the original site. It was in danger of falling down the cliff due to beach erosion, so the structure was moved 450 feet (140m) to the west. The move was accomplished by International Chimney Corp. of Buffalo NY and Expert House Movers of Maryland over a period of 18 days in July, 1996.[3] It is now on the grounds of the Highland Golf Course. After an errant golf ball broke a window, they were replaced with unbreakable material.
Although Rowlett[3] says that the name was changed from Highland Light to Cape Cod Light in 1976, its official name today is Highland Light.[2] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Highland Light Station.[4]
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